Average Temperatures in April
April in China marks the beginning of spring, with gradually warming temperatures across the country. As the climate in China varies greatly due to its vast size, temperatures can differ significantly between regions. The north tends to still experience chilly weather, while the south enjoys a more temperate spring climate. In general, April is a pleasant month to travel in China, as it offers moderate temperatures before the arrival of the summer heat.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
In the northern regions of China, such as Beijing and Tianjin, average high temperatures range between 15°C (59°F) and 20°C (68°F), with the lows dropping to around 5°C (41°F) to 8°C (46°F). Although the days are typically mild, the nights can still be chilly, particularly early in the month.
In central and eastern regions, such as Shanghai and Hangzhou, temperatures range from 18°C (64°F) to 22°C (72°F) during the day, with lows around 10°C (50°F) to 12°C (54°F). This part of China enjoys more consistent spring weather, with comfortable temperatures throughout the day.
Southern regions like Guangzhou and Hong Kong see warmer conditions, with highs reaching 22°C (72°F) to 25°C (77°F), and lows around 15°C (59°F) to 18°C (64°F). It’s also more humid in the south, but temperatures are generally pleasant and mild for outdoor activities.
In the Tibetan Plateau and higher-altitude regions, such as Lhasa, April temperatures are much cooler. Daytime highs can range from 8°C (46°F) to 12°C (54°F), with cooler nights dropping to -2°C (28°F) to 4°C (39°F). These areas can still experience significant temperature fluctuations, with clear skies during the day and chilly temperatures at night.
Temperature Table for the Past 10 Years
The table below highlights the average temperatures and precipitation levels for April in China over the past 10 years. This table provides insight into how the temperature trends and rainfall patterns typically look during this month.
Year | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
2015 | 18.5 | 9.4 | 40 |
2016 | 19.1 | 10.0 | 45 |
2017 | 18.2 | 8.7 | 38 |
2018 | 19.6 | 9.2 | 50 |
2019 | 19.8 | 9.1 | 44 |
2020 | 20.3 | 10.5 | 48 |
2021 | 19.5 | 9.4 | 39 |
2022 | 19.9 | 10.2 | 42 |
2023 | 20.2 | 9.8 | 41 |
2024 | 20.1 | 9.5 | 43 |
From the table, the average high temperatures in April range between 18.2°C (64.8°F) and 20.3°C (68.5°F), with average lows generally between 8.7°C (47.7°F) and 10.5°C (50.9°F). Precipitation levels in April are typically moderate, ranging between 38 mm and 50 mm. Rainfall generally increases as the month progresses, particularly in southern and coastal regions.
Precipitation in April
Rainfall
April in China marks the beginning of the spring rainy season, though precipitation levels remain relatively moderate compared to the heavy rains of summer. The southern and eastern parts of China, including cities like Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Hong Kong, experience an increase in rainfall as the month progresses. The rainy season in these regions is generally not intense during April, but rain showers become more frequent.
In northern and inland regions, such as Beijing and Xi’an, rainfall is less common in April. However, April does see occasional showers, particularly later in the month, and it can also be a bit windy during these times. The further south you go, the higher the chance of experiencing more consistent rainfall.
In western China, such as the Tibetan Plateau and areas near Lhasa, April is typically drier, and precipitation is rare. However, as these areas are at high altitudes, temperatures can still be quite low, and the skies tend to be clear and dry.
Snowfall
Snow is quite rare in April in most parts of China. However, regions with high altitudes, such as Tibet, can still experience snow in the higher mountains, particularly early in the month. In cities like Lhasa, snow is unlikely, but the mountainous regions surrounding the city can still see light snowfall. The lower-altitude areas in central and southern China rarely experience snow during this time.
Wind Patterns
April in China can bring moderate winds, particularly in the northern and western parts of the country. As spring transitions into summer, the winds may increase slightly, particularly as low-pressure systems pass through. Wind speeds generally range from 10 km/h (6 mph) to 20 km/h (12 mph), with occasional gusts up to 30 km/h (18 mph) in coastal regions or near the deserts.
The northern parts of China, such as Beijing, may experience sandstorms or dusty winds, particularly in areas close to the Gobi Desert. These winds can affect air quality and reduce visibility, so travelers should be prepared with protective gear, such as masks or scarves, if visiting these areas.
In the coastal regions, such as Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou, the winds are generally lighter but still refreshing. The coastal winds help to moderate the temperatures, keeping the weather cooler during the hot summer months.
Atmospheric Pressure
April in China generally sees moderate atmospheric pressure. While there are fluctuations due to weather systems moving through, pressure remains relatively stable. In the northern and central regions, the air is usually dry, leading to higher atmospheric pressure. However, in southern and coastal areas, such as Hong Kong and Shanghai, the pressure can be lower, particularly when warm and humid air masses from the ocean move inland.
When weather systems like fronts and low-pressure systems pass through, the pressure can drop temporarily, especially in the northern and central plains. The typical air pressure in China during April is around 1010 to 1020 mb, but this can vary slightly depending on the region and time of day.
Considerations for Travelers in April
1. Pack for Moderate Weather
In April, the weather in China is generally moderate, but temperature variations can occur depending on the region. If you’re visiting the north or the mountains, it’s important to bring layers, as the days can be warm but the nights can still be chilly. A light jacket and comfortable shoes for walking are recommended for urban exploration.
In southern and coastal regions, temperatures are milder and more consistent, but the humidity levels can be higher, so breathable clothing made from cotton or linen is a good option. Be prepared for occasional rain, especially in southern areas, by bringing a lightweight rain jacket or an umbrella.
2. Prepare for Rain in the South
As the rainy season begins in southern and eastern China, it’s important to be ready for frequent showers. Cities like Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou will likely experience sporadic rainfall in April. It’s a good idea to carry an umbrella or a raincoat to stay comfortable during unexpected downpours.
In the northern and central regions, the rain is less frequent, but it’s still advisable to check the forecast for potential showers. Waterproof footwear can be helpful if you plan on walking through wet streets.
3. Acclimatize to the Climate
If you are traveling to high-altitude areas, such as Tibet, or other mountainous regions, it’s important to acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness. Although April is not the peak tourist season for Tibet, it can still be visited with proper precautions. Layering your clothing is important for these regions, as temperatures can fluctuate dramatically between the day and night.
4. Stay Hydrated
Spring weather in China, particularly in the southern and coastal regions, can be humid, and travelers may not always feel thirsty but still need to stay hydrated. Carry a water bottle with you, especially when touring cities or hiking in natural areas, and avoid sugary drinks that can contribute to dehydration.
5. Be Prepared for Windy Conditions
In the northern and western parts of China, particularly in the desert regions and close to the Gobi Desert, April can bring strong winds. These winds can make the air feel cooler, even when temperatures are high, so it’s wise to carry a scarf or face mask to protect against dust or sand, particularly in areas like Beijing and Inner Mongolia.
Things to Do in China in April
1. Visit the Great Wall of China
April is an ideal month to visit the Great Wall of China, as the temperatures are moderate, and the area is less crowded than in the summer months. Early spring provides a beautiful backdrop with fresh greenery and blooming flowers. Be sure to dress comfortably for the hike and carry plenty of water, especially if you plan on exploring the more rugged sections of the wall.
2. Explore the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an
The Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an are one of China’s most famous landmarks. April’s mild temperatures make it a great time to explore this UNESCO World Heritage site. The tomb complex, built for China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, is vast and allows for hours of exploration. Be sure to visit the on-site museum and the excavation pits to see the life-sized statues up close.
3. Discover the Potala Palace in Lhasa
Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, is another popular destination in April. The weather is cool but manageable, and you can visit the Potala Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The palace is a stunning example of Tibetan architecture and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Be prepared for cooler temperatures in the evenings, and carry layers if you’re planning on exploring the high-altitude region.
4. Explore the Gardens of Suzhou
Suzhou, known for its traditional Chinese gardens, is a fantastic destination in April when the flowers are in full bloom. The city is famous for its classical gardens, which include the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Lingering Garden. The mild spring weather makes it perfect for a leisurely walk through these historic sites.
5. Visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a stunning natural park known for its towering sandstone pillars. The spring temperatures of April make it an excellent time to explore the park’s hiking trails. The region was the inspiration for the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. The weather is cool and comfortable, and the park’s scenery is especially beautiful with spring foliage.
6. Attend the Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day)
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is held annually in early April. It is a time for Chinese families to honor their ancestors by cleaning tombstones and making offerings. Travelers can visit traditional festivals or participate in local customs to learn about this important cultural practice.
7. Enjoy the Blossoms in Beijing’s Parks
April is a wonderful time to visit Beijing’s parks, where you can see cherry blossoms, peach blossoms, and other spring flowers in full bloom. The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are popular spots for enjoying the blossoms while learning about Chinese culture and history. The mild weather makes it an ideal time for walking and enjoying the serene atmosphere.