China Weather in March

Average Temperatures in March

China is a vast country with diverse geographical features, resulting in varying weather conditions across different regions. March in China marks the transition from winter to spring, bringing moderate temperatures to most areas, although weather patterns vary greatly depending on the region. In general, it is a favorable month for travel, as temperatures begin to rise and the weather becomes more comfortable for outdoor activities.

Northern China (Beijing, Harbin, and Xi’an)

In northern cities like Beijing and Xi’an, March is still relatively cold, but the temperatures begin to warm up compared to the winter months. In Beijing, daytime temperatures range from 5°C to 12°C (41°F to 54°F), while at night, temperatures can drop to -2°C to 4°C (28°F to 39°F). It is a dry month with minimal precipitation, making it a good time to visit historical landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.

In the far northeast, such as Harbin, the cold can linger into March. Daytime temperatures in Harbin are typically between -5°C and 2°C (23°F to 36°F), with much colder nights, sometimes dropping to -10°C (14°F). While the temperature is on the rise, it is still cold enough for visitors to enjoy snow-related activities and winter festivals at the beginning of the month.

Central China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan)

Central China enjoys a more temperate climate in March. Cities like Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan experience moderate temperatures with average highs between 10°C and 15°C (50°F to 59°F), while the lows typically range from 3°C to 8°C (37°F to 46°F). This is a great time for sightseeing and exploring the vibrant cities, as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Rainfall is generally light, although there may be occasional spring showers.

Southern China (Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Guilin)

Southern China enjoys a warmer climate in March compared to the northern regions. Cities like Guangzhou and Hong Kong experience average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F), with nighttime temperatures staying around 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). This region experiences light rainfall, but it is still a pleasant time to explore the cityscapes, parks, and famous landmarks.

In regions like Guilin, which is famous for its scenic karst landscapes, temperatures in March are comfortable, ranging from 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F). It’s an excellent time for outdoor activities like hiking and boat tours, as the weather is mild and the lush green scenery is especially beautiful.

Tibetan Plateau (Lhasa, Tibet)

The Tibetan Plateau remains cold in March, with temperatures in Lhasa averaging 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F) during the day, while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing, ranging from -5°C to 0°C (23°F to 32°F). Despite the cold, the weather is usually dry, and the sunshine is plentiful, making it an ideal time for outdoor exploration and visits to monasteries and other cultural sites in Tibet.

Precipitation Levels

March is a dry month in many parts of China, especially in the northern and central regions. However, the amount of precipitation varies significantly from region to region. While rainfall is relatively sparse overall, there are some areas, particularly in southern China and along the eastern coastal regions, that experience light to moderate showers.

Northern China (Beijing, Harbin, and Xi’an)

In northern China, including cities like Beijing and Xi’an, March is typically dry with very little precipitation. On average, the precipitation is between 5mm to 10mm for the month. Snow is rare in Beijing by March, although Harbin may still receive some light snow early in the month.

Central China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan)

Central China, which includes cities like Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan, sees slightly more precipitation than northern China in March. Rainfall levels typically range between 20mm to 40mm, and the occasional spring showers can occur throughout the month. The weather remains relatively mild, and the rain is usually light and sporadic.

Southern China (Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Guilin)

In southern China, including cities like Guangzhou and Hong Kong, March tends to be wetter compared to the north. Rainfall in these areas is usually between 30mm and 50mm, and the humidity starts to rise. Occasional spring rain showers are common, but they tend to be brief and light.

Tibetan Plateau (Lhasa, Tibet)

The Tibetan Plateau is dry in March, with very little precipitation. Lhasa receives minimal rainfall, and snow is rare, though it can occasionally fall in the higher regions. Precipitation levels are generally below 10mm for the month, with dry and sunny conditions dominating the area.

Wind Patterns

Wind patterns in March are generally mild across China, but there are some variations depending on the region. The winds are generally not disruptive but can occasionally intensify during weather transitions.

Northern China (Beijing, Harbin, and Xi’an)

In northern China, particularly in Beijing and Xi’an, the winds in March can be moderately strong, particularly in the afternoons when the temperature begins to rise. The wind speeds are generally around 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 16 mph). Harbin, being in the far northeast, can experience stronger winds, especially when cold air masses from Siberia sweep across the region.

Central China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan)

In central China, the winds are generally light to moderate, with wind speeds ranging between 10 km/h and 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). However, Shanghai, being on the eastern coast, can sometimes experience stronger winds as the weather transitions. These winds are not typically disruptive but can add to the overall chill during cool days.

Southern China (Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Guilin)

Southern China generally experiences mild winds during March, with wind speeds typically ranging from 10 km/h to 15 km/h (6 mph to 9 mph). These winds tend to be light and are more of a cooling factor, especially as the region’s humidity increases. Hong Kong, located on the coast, can occasionally experience slightly stronger winds due to its coastal location.

Tibetan Plateau (Lhasa, Tibet)

In Tibet, the winds are generally light to moderate in March. However, the altitude and dry conditions can sometimes cause the wind to feel stronger, especially in the open spaces of the Tibetan Plateau. Wind speeds typically range between 10 km/h and 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph), and the winds are not usually severe enough to disrupt travel.

Atmospheric Pressure in March

In March, China generally experiences stable atmospheric pressure, particularly in the northern and central regions. As the country transitions into spring, pressure systems tend to remain relatively stable, contributing to mild weather conditions.

Northern China (Beijing, Harbin, and Xi’an)

In northern China, the atmospheric pressure is relatively stable throughout the month. The pressure in Beijing and Xi’an typically ranges from 1010 hPa to 1015 hPa, creating clear skies and dry conditions.

Central China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan)

In central China, including cities like Shanghai and Wuhan, atmospheric pressure is also stable, with average pressure levels around 1010 hPa to 1015 hPa. The dry weather is typically associated with high atmospheric pressure, contributing to clear skies and favorable conditions for travel.

Southern China (Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Guilin)

In southern China, including Hong Kong and Guangzhou, atmospheric pressure is slightly lower than in the north, averaging between 1008 hPa to 1012 hPa. While the weather is still relatively dry, the higher humidity in this region can contribute to slightly lower pressure levels.

Tibetan Plateau (Lhasa, Tibet)

In Tibet, the atmospheric pressure is lower due to the high altitudes. In Lhasa and other parts of the Tibetan Plateau, the pressure generally ranges between 800 hPa and 900 hPa, which is significantly lower than in other parts of China. This can affect travelers who are not accustomed to high-altitude conditions.

Historical Temperature and Precipitation Trends

Year Highest Temp. (°C) Lowest Temp. (°C) Precipitation (mm)
2015 13 -2 10
2016 15 1 30
2017 14 -1 25
2018 16 2 35
2019 14 0 40
2020 15 3 20
2021 14 -3 15
2022 16 1 30
2023 15 0 10
2024 13 -2 25

Things to Consider When Traveling to China in March

1. Weather Variability Across Regions

Due to China’s vast size, the weather in March can differ significantly across the country. In the north, temperatures can still be quite cold, while southern regions enjoy more temperate conditions. For travelers, it’s essential to check the weather forecast for specific regions before packing for the trip.

2. Clothing

Travelers should bring layers of clothing to account for the varying temperatures between day and night. In northern China, it is essential to pack warm clothing, particularly in the early mornings and evenings, while lighter clothing will suffice during the day. In southern China, pack breathable clothing, but a light jacket for cooler evenings is advisable.

3. Sun Protection

Even in March, the sun can be strong, particularly in the central and southern regions. Travelers should wear sunscreen and a hat to protect themselves from direct exposure. Sunglasses can also help protect against the glare from the sun, especially in the more arid regions.

4. Rain Gear

While March is generally dry, there may still be occasional rain showers in some regions, particularly in southern and eastern China. It’s wise to pack an umbrella or light rain jacket for potential rainfall, especially if visiting cities like Shanghai or Guangzhou.

5. Traveling in High Altitudes

Travelers heading to Tibet or other high-altitude regions should be prepared for thinner air and the potential effects of altitude sickness. It is important to acclimate properly and stay hydrated. Pack extra layers, as temperatures can dip significantly in the evenings.

6. Air Quality

In major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, air quality can be an issue, particularly in the northern regions where pollution levels may rise. Travelers should check air quality forecasts and consider carrying a face mask, especially in crowded or polluted areas.

7. Festivals and Holidays

March is an excellent time to experience Chinese culture, as several festivals and events take place during the month. The Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, can still be observed in early March in some regions. The annual Qingming Festival, which occurs at the end of the month, also provides opportunities to explore traditional customs.


Things to Do in China in March

1. Explore the Great Wall of China

March is an excellent time to visit the Great Wall of China, as temperatures are comfortable for hiking and sightseeing. The lack of snow and moderate weather makes it an ideal time to explore the vast structure without the extreme cold of winter or the heat of summer.

2. Visit the Forbidden City in Beijing

Beijing is a popular destination for history lovers, and March’s mild temperatures are perfect for exploring iconic landmarks like the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. The crowds are smaller compared to peak tourist seasons, making it easier to enjoy these historic sites.

3. Cruise the Li River in Guilin

Guilin, known for its picturesque karst landscapes, offers a fantastic boat cruise along the Li River. The mild weather in March makes it an ideal time to take in the beautiful scenery and explore the nearby villages and caves.

4. Trekking in Tibet

For adventurous travelers, Tibet is a great destination in March. The dry, sunny weather makes it a perfect time to visit famous landmarks such as the Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple. A trek through the Tibetan Plateau offers stunning views of snow-capped peaks.

5. Cherry Blossom Viewing in Wuhan

Wuhan, located in central China, is known for its stunning cherry blossoms. March marks the blooming season, and visitors can enjoy beautiful cherry blossom parks, particularly in East Lake, with mild temperatures and peaceful surroundings.

6. Relax in Hainan

For a more relaxed experience, consider visiting Hainan, China’s tropical island. March offers warm but not overly hot weather, ideal for lounging on the beaches or taking part in water activities like snorkeling and diving.

7. Cultural Festivals in Xi’an

Xi’an, the ancient capital of China, celebrates its rich cultural heritage through various festivals, including the Lantern Festival in early March. Visitors can enjoy traditional performances, art exhibitions, and explore ancient sites like the Terracotta Army.